NEET Syllabus 2024: The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is a highly anticipated medical entrance exam conducted in India. It serves as the gateway for aspiring students to pursue medical and dental courses in various esteemed institutions across the country. As the exam is highly competitive, it is crucial for students to have a comprehensive understanding of the NEET syllabus, exam pattern, and marking scheme. In this article, we will delve into all the essential details of the NEET 2024 syllabus to help students prepare effectively and excel in the exam.
Introduction To NEET Syllabus 2024:
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has recently released the revised NEET syllabus for the year 2024. It is important for aspiring candidates to be well-versed in the updated syllabus to plan and strategize their preparation effectively. The NEET 2024 syllabus includes the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, covering topics from classes 11 and 12. The syllabus has been designed to ensure uniformity in medical education across the country.
Overview Of NEET Exam:
The NEET exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and serves as the sole entrance examination for admission to medical and dental courses in India. The exam assesses the candidate’s knowledge and understanding of subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. It consists of multiple-choice questions and is conducted in offline mode.
NEET Syllabus 2023 Overview:
- Total Questions: 200 (20 Optional – 5 from each subject)
- Marks: 720
- Exam Date: 5th May 2024
- Sections: Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology
- Marking Scheme: Correct: +4, Incorrect: -1
- Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Exam Mode: Offline (Pen and Paper Test)
- Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes
- Language Options: English, Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, Bengali, Oriya, Tamil, Kannada, and Assamese.
Important Dates For NEET 2024:
Here are the important dates for the NEET 2024 exam:
- Release of NEET 2024 Application Form: To be announced
- Last Date to Submit NEET 2024 Application Form: To be announced
- Availability of NEET 2024 Admit Card: To be announced
- NEET 2024 Exam Date: 5th May 2024 (Sunday)
- Declaration of NEET 2024 Result: To be announced
It is important for candidates to stay updated with the official notifications regarding these dates.
NEET Exam Pattern 2024 – NEET Syllabus 2024:
The NEET 2024 exam pattern remains similar to the previous years. It consists of a total of 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The distribution of questions is as follows:
- Physics: 45 questions
- Chemistry: 45 questions
- Biology (Botany and Zoology): 90 questions
Candidates are necessary to attempt 180 questions out of the total 200. Each correct answer carries 4 marks, while an incorrect answer results in a deduction of 1 mark. Unanswered questions do not lead to any mark deduction.
Marking Scheme And Duration Of NEET 2024:
The NEET 2024 exam has a marking scheme that rewards candidates for correct answers and penalizes them for incorrect answers. Here is the marking scheme:
- Correct Answer: +4 marks
- Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
- Unanswered Question: No marks deducted
The duration of the NEET 2024 exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes (200 minutes). Candidates must manage their time effectively to attempt all the questions within the given time frame.
Medium Of Language In NEET Exam:
The NEET exam is conducted in multiple languages to ensure accessibility for students across the country. The language options available for the NEET 2024 exam are:
- English
- Hindi
- Assamese
- Bengali
- Gujarati
- Kannada
- Malayalam
- Marathi
- Odia
- Punjabi
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Urdu
Candidates can choose their preferred language while filling out the NEET application form.
NEET Syllabus 2024 For Physics:
The NEET 2024 syllabus for Physics covers a wide range of topics from both class 11 and class 12. Here are some of the major topics included in the syllabus:
- Physical world and measurement
- Laws of Motion
- Work, Energy, and Power
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
- Gravitation
- Properties of Bulk Matter
- Thermodynamics
- The behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
- Oscillations and Waves
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Electronic Devices
It is crucial for candidates to have a strong understanding of these topics to excel in the Physics section of the NEET exam.
NEET Syllabus 2024 For Chemistry:
The NEET 2024 syllabus for Chemistry is divided into three major sections: Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. Here are some of the topics included in each section:
Physical Chemistry:
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
- Structure of Atom
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
- Thermodynamics
- Equilibrium
- Redox Reactions
- Hydrogen
- s-Block Elements
- p-Block Elements
- Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques
- Hydrocarbons
- Environmental Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry:
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals
- Hydrogen
- s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
- p-Block Elements
- d- and f-Block Elements
- Coordination Compounds
- Environmental Chemistry
Organic Chemistry:
- Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
- Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
- Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
- Polymers
- Biomolecules
- Chemistry in Everyday Life
A thorough understanding of these topics is essential for scoring well in the Chemistry section of the NEET exam.
Biology NEET Syllabus 2024:
The NEET 2024 syllabus for Biology is divided into two major sections: Botany and Zoology. Here are some of the topics included in each section:
Botany:
- Diversity in the Living World
- Structural Organization in Plants and Animals
- Cell Structure and Function
- Plant Physiology
- Human Physiology
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Environment
Zoology:
- Animal Diversity
- Structural Organization in Animals
- Cell Structure and Function
- Human Physiology
- Reproduction
- Genetics and Evolution
- Biology and Human Welfare
- Biotechnology and Its Applications
- Ecology and Environment
A comprehensive understanding of these topics is crucial for excelling in the Biology section of the NEET exam.
Chapter-wise Weightage For NEET 2024:
It is important for candidates to be aware of the chapter-wise weightage of topics in the NEET exam. This helps in prioritizing the preparation and focusing on the important chapters. Here is an overview of the chapter-wise weightage for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology:
Please note that the chapter-wise weightage may vary slightly from year to year.
Physics:
- Chapter 1: 8% weightage
- Chapter 2: 6% weightage
- Chapter 3: 4% weightage
- Chapter 4: 4% weightage
- Chapter 5: 4% weightage
- Chapter 6: 4% weightage
- Chapter 7: 5% weightage
- Chapter 8: 4.5% weightage
- Chapter 9: 4.5% weightage
- Chapter 10: 2% weightage
- Chapter 11: 4% weightage
- Chapter 12: 2.5% weightage
- Chapter 13: 1.5% weightage
- Chapter 14: 3% weightage
- Chapter 15: 2.5% weightage
- Chapter 16: 1.5% weightage
- Chapter 17: 1.5% weightage
- Chapter 18: 2% weightage
- Chapter 19: 5% weightage
- Chapter 20: 9% weightage
- Chapter 21: 6% weightage
- Chapter 22: 5% weightage
- Chapter 23: 1.5% weightage
- Chapter 24: 3% weightage
- Chapter 25: 1.5% weightage
Chemistry:
- Chapter 1: 4% weightage
- Chapter 2: 4% weightage
- Chapter 3: 5% weightage
- Chapter 4: 4% weightage
- Chapter 5: 4% weightage
- Chapter 6: 4% weightage
- Chapter 7: 4% weightage
- Chapter 8: 4% weightage
- Chapter 9: 9% weightage
- Chapter 10: 4% weightage
- Chapter 11: 2% weightage
- Chapter 12: 2% weightage
- Chapter 13: 4% weightage
- Chapter 14: 4% weightage
- Chapter 15: 2% weightage
- Chapter 16: 3.5% weightage
- Chapter 17: 3.5% weightage
- Chapter 18: 2% weightage
- Chapter 19: 4% weightage
- Chapter 20: 8% weightage
Biology:
- Chapter 1: 8% weightage
- Chapter 2: 4% weightage
- Chapter 3: 3% weightage
- Chapter 4: 4% weightage
- Chapter 5: 3% weightage
- Chapter 6: 2% weightage
- Chapter 7: 2% weightage
- Chapter 8: 2% weightage
- Chapter 9: 4.5% weightage
- Chapter 10: 4.5% weightage
- Chapter 11: 2% weightage
- Chapter 12: 2% weightage
- Chapter 13: 2% weightage
- Chapter 14: 2% weightage
- Chapter 15: 3% weightage
- Chapter 16: 3% weightage
- Chapter 17: 3% weightage
- Chapter 18: 3% weightage
- Chapter 19: 2% weightage
- Chapter 20: 2% weightage
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About NEET Syllabus 2024:
Is the NEET syllabus for 2024 the same as the previous year?
Yes, the NEET syllabus for 2024 is similar to the previous year. However, candidates are advised to refer to the official NMC website for the updated syllabus.
How should I prepare for the NEET exam?
To prepare for the NEET exam, candidates should thoroughly study the topics mentioned in the syllabus, practice the previous year’s question papers, and take mock tests to assess their preparation level.
Is the NEET exam pattern the same for all candidates?
Yes, the NEET exam pattern remains the same for all candidates. The only difference is the choice of language in which the exam is taken.
Can I use a calculator for the NEET exam?Â
No, the use of calculators or any electronic devices is strictly prohibited in the NEET exam. Candidates are expected to perform all calculations manually.
Is there any negative marking in the NEET exam?
Yes, for every incorrect answer, 1 mark is deducted as a negative marking. It is important to answer only the questions you are confident about to avoid unnecessary deductions.
In conclusion, the NEET 2024 syllabus plays a crucial role in the preparation and success of aspiring medical students. It is essential to have a thorough understanding of the exam pattern, marking scheme, and subject-wise weightage to plan and strategize effectively. By dedicating sufficient time and effort to each topic within the syllabus, candidates can increase their chances of scoring well in the NEET exam and securing admission to their desired medical or dental college.
